The project was first code named " Rhapsody" and then officially named Mac OS X.
This purchase also led to Steve Jobs returning to Apple as an interim, and then the permanent CEO, shepherding the transformation of the programmer-friendly OPENSTEP into a system that would be adopted by Apple's primary market of home users and creative professionals. This led Apple to acquire NeXT in 1997, allowing NeXTSTEP, later called OPENSTEP, to serve as the basis for Apple's next generation operating system. Throughout the 1990s, Apple had tried to create a "next-generation" OS to succeed its classic Mac OS through the Taligent, Copland and Gershwin projects, but all were eventually abandoned. Its graphical user interface was built on top of an object-oriented GUI toolkit using the Objective-C programming language. The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and low-level user space code derived from parts of FreeBSD and other BSD operating systems. There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, before being launched in 1989. The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985. As of 2023, the most recent release of macOS is macOS 14 Sonoma. In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit Arm-based Apple M series processors on the latest Macintosh computers. In 2006, Apple transitioned to the Intel architecture with a line of Macs using Intel Core processors. MacOS has supported three major processor architectures, beginning with PowerPC-based Macs in 1999. After sixteen distinct versions of macOS 10, macOS Big Sur was presented as version 11 in 2020, and every subsequent version has also incremented the major version number, similarly to classic Mac OS and iOS. Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2011 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The derivatives of macOS are Apple's other operating systems: iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and audioOS.Ī prominent part of macOS's original brand identity was the use of Roman numeral X, pronounced "ten", as well as code naming each release after species of big cats, and later, places within California. All releases from Mac OS X Leopard onward (except for OS X Lion) are UNIX 03 certified. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released on March 24, 2001. Its underlying architecture came from NeXT's NeXTSTEP, as a result of Apple's acquisition of NeXT, which also brought Steve Jobs back to Apple. Mac OS X succeeded classic Mac OS, the primary Macintosh operating system from 1984 to 2001. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of all Linux distributions, including ChromeOS. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers.
You can also watch the video above that shows the process of how they scouted out the location and took the photo.MacOS ( / ˌ m æ k oʊ ˈ ɛ s/ MAK-oh- ESS ), originally Mac OS X, previously shortened as OS X, is an operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. If you do miss the landscape wallpapers that Apple usually bundles with its macOS updates, then you can head on over to Levitt’s website for the download. The end result is a photograph that we reckon could have been something that Apple would have chosen themselves, but even if you disagree, you have to admit it is a very nice photo. Instead of just shooting random landscapes in Monterey Bay, they took the abstract image shown off by Apple and attempted to find the location that it was most likely inspired by, which they believed was Monterey Canyon.
This is because a trio of photographers – Andrew Levitt, Taylor Gray, and Jacob Phillips decided to get together to create the landscape wallpaper themselves by traveling to Monterey Bay and taking landscape photos that Apple might have taken themselves. However ,if you do miss these landscape wallpapers, then you’re in luck. Instead, Apple opted to create an abstract image for the official Monterey wallpaper. It has kind of been tradition for years, but for some reason, macOS Monterey did not come with a landscape wallpaper. Ever since Apple changed its macOS naming style to locations in the US instead of animals, they also introduced landscape wallpapers taken from those locations.